被动语态ppt(被动语态PPT免费下载)

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被动语态PPT

语态

1.

般现

语态构

:is

/

am

/

are

+

及物

Our

classroom

is

cleaned

everyday.

I

am

asked

to

study

hard

by

my

mother.

Knives

are

used

for

cutting

things.

2.

语态构

:was

/

were

+

及物

A

new

shop

was

built

last

year.

Dinosaur

eggs

were

laid

long

long

ago.

3.

语态构

:has

/

have

+

been

+

及物

This

book

has

been

translated

into

many

languages.

Many

man-made

satellites

have

been

sent

up

into

space

by

many

countries.

4.

语态构

:will+

be

+

及物

A

new

hospital

will

be

built

in

our

city.

Many

more

trees

will

be

planted

next

year.

5.

情虚前碰态

语态构

:情态

词+

be

+

及物

Young

trees

must

be

watered

often.

Your

mistakes

should

be

corrected

right

now.

The

door

may

be

locked

inside.

Your

homework

can

be

handed

in

tomorrow.

6.

进行

语态构

:am

/

is

/

are

+

being

+

及物

Uncle

Wang

is

mending

my

bike

now.→

My

bike

is

being

repaired

by

Tom

now.

They

are

planting

trees

over

there.

Trees

are

being

planted

over

there

by

them.

7.

定式

语态:to

+

be

+

及物

There

are

two

books

to

be

read.

There

are

twenty

more

trees

to

be

planted.

二、

语态改

语态?

语态改

语态非

简单

遵循

步骤:

1.

先找

谓语

词;

2.

再找

谓语

宾语;

3.

宾语用作

语态

主语;

4.

注意

称、

变化

例:1.

Bruce

writes

a

letter

every

week.

→A

letter

is

written

by

Bruce

every

week.

2.

Li

Lei

mended

the

broken

bike

this

morning.→The

broken

bike

was

mended

by

Li

Lei

this

morning.

3.

He

has

written

two

novels

so

far.→Two

novels

have

been

written

by

him

so

far.

4.

They

will

plant

ten

trees

tomorrow.→Ten

trees

will

be

planted

by

them

tomorrow.

5.

Lucy

is

writing

a

letter

now.→A

letter

is

being

written

by

Lucy

now.

6.

You

must

lock

the

door

when

you

leave.→the

door

must

be

locked

when

you

leave.

三、

使用

语态应注意

问题:

1.

及物

词悔芦

语态

What

will

happen

in

100

years.

The

dinosaurs

disappeared

about

65

million

years

ago.

2.

词用主

形式差谈表示

意义

This

pen

writes

well.

This

new

book

sells

well.

3.

词或使役

词使用省略to

定式

语态

带to

语态

须加

to

例:make

somebody

do

something→somebody+

be

+made

to

do

something

see

somebody

do

something→somebody

+be

+seen

to

do

something

A

girl

saw

my

wallet

drop

when

she

passed

by.→My

wallet

was

seen

to

drop

by

a

girl

when

she

passed

by.

The

boss

made

the

little

boy

do

heavy

work.→The

little

boy

was

made

to

do

heavy

work

by

the

boss.

4.

接双宾语

词改

语态

直接宾语(物)作主语

要用介词

介词

由与其搭配

词决定

He

gave

me

a

book.→A

book

was

given

to

me

by

him.

He

showed

me

a

ticket.→A

ticket

was

shown

to

me

by

him.

My

father

bought

me

a

new

bike.

→A

new

bike

was

bought

for

me

by

my

father.

5.

词短语用于

语态

词短语应

看作

整体

能丢掉其

介词或副词

We

can’t

laugh

him.

→He

can’t

be

laugh

by

us.

He

listens

to

the

radio

every

day.

→The

radio

is

listened

to

by

him

every

day.

The

nurse

is

taking

care

of

the

sick

man.

→The

sick

man

is

being

taken

care

of

by

the

nurse.

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