我为什么而活着(我为什么而活着教案)

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《我为什么而活着》作者是谁?

《我为什么而活着》作者是伯特兰·罗素。

伯特兰·罗素(1872-1970),出生于英国,他2岁丧母,4岁丧父,由他的祖父母抚养成人。他一生坎坷,命运多舛,但他始终烂圆盯坚强地生活。

他被称为“20世纪最知名、最有影响力的哲学家”之一,还被无数人视为是“未来时代的先知”,亦是著名的数学家、逻辑学家、社会活动家,又被公认为“富有鼓动天才的辩论家”“百科全书式文学家”。在1950年他获得了诺贝尔文学腔段奖。

故事背景

罗素曾经直接参与救弱扶困,但往往失败,这就使他更加痛苦。他曾受迫害,年轻时因反战而锒铛入狱;在晚年,仍致力于禁核运动,奔走呼号,创立和平基金会饥和。就在他逝世的当天,还为阿以战争给人民带来的灾难而忧心忡忡。

终其一生,他始终关爱人类,反对战争,反抗专制,追求和平。可以说,罗素是一个具有强烈社会关怀意识的人道主义者、和平主义者,他的内心充满正义、良知、睿智、温情。

八年级我为什么而活着原文

《我为什么而活着》原文如下:

对爱情的渴望,对知识的追求,对人类苦难不可遏制的同情,这三种纯洁而无比强烈的感情支配着我的一生。这三种感情就像飓风一样,在深深的苦海上,肆意地把我吹来吹去,吹到濒临绝望的边缘。

我寻求爱情,首先是因为爱情给我带来狂喜,它如此强烈以致我经常愿意为了几小时的欢愉而牺牲生命中的其他一切。我寻求爱情,其次是因为爱情解除孤寂一—那是一颗震颤的心,在世界的边缘,俯瞰那冰冷死寂、深不可测的深渊。我寻求爱情,最后是因为在爱情的结合中,我看到圣贤和诗人们所想像的仙境的神秘缩影。

这就是我所寻求的,虽然它对人生似乎过于美好,然而最终我还是得到了它。

我以同样的热情寻求知识,我希望了解人的心灵。我希望知道星辰为什么芦册闪闪发光,我试图理解毕达哥拉斯的思想威力,即数字支配着万物流转。这方面我获得一些成就,然而并不多。

爱情和知识,尽其可能地把我引上云霄,但是同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号的回声在我心中乎举回荡,饥饿的儿童,被压迫者折磨的受害者,被儿女视为负担的无助的老人,以及充满孤寂、贫穷和痛苦的整个世界,都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸,但是我无能为力,而且我自己也深受其害。

这就是我的一生,我觉得我活岁哗碧着值得。如果有机会的话,我还乐意再活一次。

《我为什么而活着》罗素

《我为什么而活着》罗素如下物橘明:

《我罩告为什么而活着》是《罗素自传》的序言,伍瞎作者是伯特兰·罗素。本文是罗素的思想随笔,从中可以窥见思想家罗素的崇高思想境界和伟大人格。先后收录在江苏教育出版社高中语文必修5教科书 以及人民教育出版社新版八年级上册语文教科书中。

英文原文

What I Have Lived For

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.

These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy - ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.

I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness–that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.

I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.

This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what–at last–I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine.

And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth.

Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.

Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

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